SENIOR 4


16th November


Conditional type 3 ( Third Conditional)


Formula:

IF + PAST PERFECT, ...... WOULD + HAVE + P.P FORM

NOTE: WE USE IT TO EXPRESS A REGRET ABOUT A PAST ACTION

E.G: IF I HAD GONE TO BED EARLIER, I WOULD HAVE BEEN SLEEPY AT MY MATHS LESSON.

IF I HAD SET THE ALARM PROPERLY, I WOULDN´T HAVE BEEN LATE FOR WORK.

SHE WOULD HAVE PHONED ME IF I HADN´T FORGOTTEN TO CALL HER FOR HER BIRTHDAY.

WE WOULDN´T HAVE GOT LOST IF ANNA HAD TAKEN A MAP.

IF I HADN´T EATEN TOO MUCH, I WOULDN´T HAVE FELT SICK.

WRITE TWO EXAMPLES ON YOUR OWN

A) ___________________________________

B) ___________________________________


9th November 


PARAPHRASING


Rewite each sentence using the word given.


1) Eating healthy food is important. (IT)
.................................................. healthy food.

2) Luke started playing golf in 1990. (WORKING)
Luke ..................................................... since 1990.

3) I think you should drink more water. (WERE)
IF I ..................................................................

4) I studied for maths. Then I went to bed. (ALREADY)
When I went to bed, ................................................................ 

5) At this time tomorrow I will be in the middle of a meeting. (HAVING)
At this time tomorrow I will ................................................

6) When I was younger, I loved tennis. (USED) 
When I was young, I ..................................

7) If she doesn't send me an invitation, I won't go to her party. (UNLESS)
.........................................., I  won't go to her party.

8) Sarah always helps me. I always do the same with her. (EACH) 
Sarah and I .............................................

9) I would like to have the chance to travel to Ireland.
(HAD)
If I ............................................................

10) They serve this dish with chips. (SERVED)

This dish ....................................................



GRAMMAR

RELATIVE CLAUSES

THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF RELATIVE CLAUSES:


A) DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES ( THEY ARE NECESSARY TO UNDERSTAND WHAT / WHO WE ARE TALKING ABOUT)


PRONOUNS: WHO/ WHERE/ WHICH/ WHEN / WHICH (THAT)


EXAMPLES

_ THAT IS THE CHURCH WHERE WE GOT MARRIED.

_ THIS IS THE MONTH WHEN WE FINISH OUR LESSONS

_ THE WOMAN WHO IS WEARING A YELLOW SHIRT IS MY MUM.

_ THIS IS THE BOOK WHICH THE TEACHER MENTIONED LAST WEEK.

_ THAT IS THE MAN WHOSE SHOP IS ON THE CORNER.


B) NON- DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES ( THEY SHOW EXTRA INFORMATION. THIS DATA GOES BETWEEN COMMAS)


_ LIONEL MESSI, WHO WAS BORN IN ARGENTINA, IS THE MOST POPULAR FOOTBALLER IN THE WORLD.

_ VIGGO MORTENSSEN, WHO IS A GREAT ACTOR, HAD THE MAIN ROLE IN " THE LORD OF THE RINGS"

_ SALTA, WHICH IS IN THE NORTH OF OUR COUNTRY, IS THE PERFECT DESTINATION FOR SPRING TIME.

_ LONDON, WHERE YOU CAN FEEL HISTORY ITSELF, IS ONE OF MY FAVOURITE PLACES IN THE WORLD.

_ THE BRITISH MUSEUM, WHICH IS FREE FOR TOURISTS, KEEPS A GREAT VARIETY FROM THE EGYPTIAN CULTURE.






28th October 










PRACTISING TENSES





26th October











17TH OCTOBER


LISTENING EXERCISE: A RADIO PROGRAMME


LISTEN AND COMPLETE


EXAMPLE: MATT SANCHEZ MAKES HOT BARBECUE SAUCES.

1) MATT HAS BEEN VISITING THE FIERY FOODS FESTIVAL FOR _____________.

2) ALL THE PRODUCTS THERE ARE FLAVOURED WITH __________

3) CHILLI PEPPERS FIRST GREW IN _________

4) WILBUR SCOVILLE INVENTED A WAY TO WORK OUT ____________.

5) THE COMPETITION INVOLVED EATING _________ CAROLINA REAPERS IN THE __________________ POSSIBLE.

6) EATING __________ OR BOILED _________OR DRINKING _________ FIRST CAN HELP.

7) THE WINNER TOOK ________ TO EAT THE REAPERS.

8) THE BEST THING TO EAT WHEN YOUR MOUTH IS BURNING _________.




14TH OCTOBER


REVISION: SECOND CONDITIONAL

COMPLETE


1) I CAN´T BUY ANYONE AN ICE CREAM BECAUSE I HAVEN´T GOT ENOUGH MONEY. ( WOULD)

I _____________ EVERYONE AN ICE CREAM IF I ______ ENOUGH MONEY.

2) I AM NOT VERY HUNGRY. THAT IS WHY I MAYBE WON´T EAT ANYTHING. (MIGHT)

IF I ________ HUNGRY, I ___________ SOMETHING.

3) SHE DOESN´T KNOW HOW TO COOK, SO SHE ISN´T ABLE TO MAKE LUNCH. ( MIGHT)

IF SHE _____________________________________________

4) HE DOESN´T EAT GOAT´S CHEESE BECAUSE HE HAS A CHOICE. ( WOULD)

HE _______________________________________________.

5) THERE ISN´T A PIZZA DELIVERY SERVICE IN THIS AREA, SO WE CAN´T ORDER ONE. (COULD)

IF ________________________________________________.


DESCRIBING A LOCAL DISH

COMPLETE THE DESCRIPTION WITH:

SERVED- CONSISTS- CONTAINS- MADE


I AM FROM IRELAND AND THERE ARE TWO THINGS WE LOVE: POTATOES AND LAMB. WE EAT LOTS OF POTATOES AND THERE ARE LOTS OF SHEEP IN IRELAND, SO IRISH STEW IS ONE OF OUR FAVOURITE DISHES. A STEW ____________ MEAT AND VEGETABLES WHICH ARE COOKED TOGETHER SLOWLY IN A TASTY SAUCE. IRISH STEW _________ LAMB, POTATOES, CARROTS AND ONIONS. IT HAS EVERYTHING , BUT IT IS OFTEN ________ WITH THICK SLICES OF BROWN BREAD SPREAD WITH LOTS OF BUTTER.

NOBODY KNOWS WHO FIRST MADE IRISH STEW BUT AS THE WEATHER IN IRELAND IS COLD AND WET , PEOPLE USUALLY EAT A STEW ON A COLD, RAINY DAY. 

IRISH STEW IS _________ IN PUBS AND RESTAURANTS ALL AROUND IRELAND, AND IT IS NOT JUST FOR TOURISTS! IF YOU EVER GO TO IRELAND, IT WILL PROBABLY RAIN SO TRY IRISH STEW FOR LUNCH TO KEEP YOU WARM.





30TH SEPTEMBER

A)     Read the following essay carefully.



Mobile phones have a negative effect on teenagers´ lives.
Do you agree? Write your essay about it.


While some people say that mobile phones play a fundamental role in our lives, others think that they have a negative effect. I believe this invention has changed modern life radically.
The advantages of mobile phones are undeniable. It is clear that they help us to be in contact with friends and family. There is no doubt that you have the opportunity to install really useful applications. In addition, looking for information on this device has an enormous impact on the topics children and teenagers learn.
On the other handa recent survey has shown that 90% of students are easily distracted. Also, according to a recent research teenagers spend too much time on social networks, which could be really dangerous.
In conclusion, I think that mobile phones make our lives easier and their importance is vital at present. However, parents should supervise their children more often so that they do not devote a significant number of hours there.

B)      Write your essay about one of the following topics.  Use the essay above to follow the correct style and number of paragraphs. Use the highlighted phrases to help you.

 

1) Video games are affecting student´s results at school. Do you agree?
2) Living in the countryside is better than living in big cities. Do you agree?
3) Fast food has a negative effect on our health. Do you agree?


REMEMBER!

- An essay is objective.
- You can´t exaggerate. (You exaggerate in articles).
-  It is formal.
- It is NOT about you. It is impersonal.

Some impersonal comments:
Many people share the view that …
Many experts say that …
There is no doubt that …
A recent survey has shown / shows that …
There are those who believe that …
According to a recent research, …  












28TH SEPTEMBER

FUTURE TENSES


_ PLANS / PREDICTIONS (BE GOING TO )

I AM GOING TO VISIT AN ART GALLERY NEXT MONTH.

LOOK AT THE SKY! IT IS GOING TO RAIN!


_ ARRANGEMENTS

(PRESENT CONTINUOUS FOR THE FUTURE)

I AM ATTENDING A CLASS ON WEDNESDAY AT 11:30 AM.


PREDICTIONS

MANY PEOPLE WILL CONTINUE WEARING A FACE MASK NEXT YEAR.

CARS WON´T FLY IN 10 YEARS´TIME.

_ PROBABILITY

I MIGHT TRAVEL TO EUROPE NEXT YEAR. ( I AM NOT SURE)



26th September 

LISTENING ACTIVITY

STUDENT´S BOOK. PAGE 22. EXERCISE 3





PHRASAL VERBS

STUDENT´S BOOK. PAGE 22. EXERCISE 5

_ BRING TOGETHER: HELP PEOPLE WORK TOGETHER

_ SIGN UP: ENROL IN AN ACTIVITY / START

_ GIVE UP: STOP DOING AN ACTIVITY / ABANDON

_ LOOK UP TO SOMEBODY: ADMIRE SOMEBODY

_ SET UP: CREATE

_ GET ON WITH SOMEONE: HAVE A GOOD RELATIONSHIP WITH SOMEONE.

_ PASS ON KNOWLEDGE: TELL SOMEONE WHAT YOU KNOW / TEACH

_ COUNT ON : TRUST


THINK OF EXAMPLES USING THESE EXPRESSIONS FOR MONDAY.

SEE YOU 


23rd SEPTEMBER


Dear Sir/Madam, 

 

With reference to your job ad in xxx, I would like to submit my application for the position of Web Content Editor in your company. 

 

I graduated in Communication Sciences at the University of xxx and have worked for several years in a Digital Agency as Content Specialist. I believe my skills and experience are in line with the requirements for the job position. I will be glad to introduce myself in an interview, that will allow you to better evaluate my possible recruitment. 

 

Please find attached a copy of my curriculum vitae. I look forward to hearing from you.

 

Yours faithfully,

 





21ST SEPTEMBER


GRAMMAR

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

FORMULA: HAVE / HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE FORM

USES:

_ TO TALK ABOUT EXPERINCE

A) I HAVE TRAVELLED TO THE SOUTH OF MY COUNTRY.

B) SHE HAS EATEN TRADITIONAL MEXICAN FOOD.

C) THEY HAVE SEEN " BACK TO THE FUTURE".

D) I HAVEN´T SEEN THAT FILM YET.

_ TO TALK ABOUT A RECENT ACTION

A) I HAVE JUST FINISHED MY ACTIVITY.

B) SHE HAS JUST CALLED ME.

_ TO TALK ABOUT AN ACTION THAT BEGAN IN THE PAST AND COINTINUOUS IN THE PRESENT.

A) I HAVE KNOWN MY BEST FRIEND SINCE 2ND YEAR.

B) SHE HAS LIVED IN JAPAN FOR TWENTY YEARS.


PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

HAVE / HAS + BEEN + VERB-ING

WE EMPHASIZE THE USE OF TIME.

A) I HAVE BEEN DOING THIS EXERCISE FOR TWO HOURS. I NEED HELP!

B) THE TEACHER HAS BEEN EXPLAINING THE NEW TOPIC FOR HALF AN HOUR!




19th SEPTEMBER

HI NAHUEL!

HERE YOU HAVE THE ACTIVITY ABOUT A VIDEO. YOU WILL FIND THE LINK BELOW.


Watch the video carefully and provide:


1)The first sentence in Present Perfect Continuous:


2) Before inviting someone to do something you should ask this
 
question in Present Continuous to check if the person is free:


3) The reason why one of the girls rejects the invitation to see a film:


4) A phrase that means ´It is your decision´:


5) The problem of the Mexican restaurant:



LINK FOR THE LISTENING:  https://youtu.be/SiFHSngF668




16TH SEPTEMBER

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS AND EACH OTHER


COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT REFLEXIVE PRONOUN.


1) I´M MAKING ___________ A SANDWICH.

2) KAREN CUT __________ ON SOME BROKEN GLASS ON THE BEACH.

3) WE REALLY ENJOYED __________ AT THE PARTY. THANKS!

4) THEY BOUGHT _________ SOME NEW CLOTHES IN THE SALES. IT WAS A BARGAIN!

5) MY COMPUTER TURNS ________ OFF TO SAVE ENERGY WHEN I DON´T USE IT.

6) HERE´S THE PIZZA, EVERYONE! YO CAN ALL HELP __________.

7) HE HURT __________ QUITE BADLY WHEN HE FELL OFF HIS BIKE.

8) WOW! DID YOU DO THAT ALL BY _________ OR DID SOMEONE ELSE HELP YOU?


ANSWER:

1) HOW DO YOU AND YOUR FRIENDS ENJOY YOURSELVES?

2) DID YOU TEACH YOURSELF TO READ?

3) WHEN DO YOUR FAMILY GIVE EACH OTHER PRESENTS?

4) WHAT DO YOUR FRIENDS DO TO STOP THEMSELVES GETTING BORED?

5) WHAT DO YOU AND YOUR FRIENDS HELP EACH OTHER WITH?





11TH SEPTEMBER

HI NAHUEL!


WE ARE GOING TO PRACTISE HOW TO DESCRIBE A PICTURE USING DIFFERENT GRAMMAR STRUCTURES.




A) WHAT DOES THE PHOTO SHOW?

B) WHERE MIGHT SHE BE?

C) HOW OLD MAY SHE BE?

D) HOW LONG HAS THE ARTIST BEEN PAINTING?

E) HOW MIGHT SHE FEEL?

F) WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THE PAINTING / PAINTER?

G) HAVE YOU EVER PAINTED IN THE OPEN AIR?





9TH SEPTEMBER


PAST PERFECT: PRACTICE


COMPLETE THE STORY WITH THE SIMPLE PAST OR PAST PERFECT FORM OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS.


I SAW A REALLY NICE JUMPER IN TOWN LAST WEEK, BUT I (NOT / HAVE) ______ ENOUGH MONEY WITH ME. SO I (GO) ______ BACK TO THE SHOP ON SATURDAY, BUT THEY ( SELL) ______ IT.

I (FEEL) _______ REALLY DISAPPOINTED. BUT WHEN I (GET) ______ HOME, MY GIRLFRIEND (HAVE) _______ A SURPRISE FOR ME. IT (BE) ______ THE SAME JUMPER I (SEE) ________ IN THAT SHOP.

ALTHOUGH I (NOT/SAY) ______ ANYTHING TO HER, SHE (SEE) ______ IN THE SHOP WINDOW AND (BUY) _______ IT FOR ME.


COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE PAST PERFECT AND YOUR OWN IDEAS:


A) MY FRIEND FINALLY ARRIVED AFTER __________.

B) THE CONCERT WAS TERRIBLE ALTHOUGH _______.

C) HE WAS VERY EXCITED ABOUT GOING TO THE FASHION SHOW BECAUSE HE _______.

D) SHE WAS NOT FOCUSED IN WHAT THE TEACHER WAS SAYING. SHE ____________.

E) I DIDN´T GO SHOPPING BECAUSE _________.





7TH SEPTEMBER

HI NAHUEL!

HERE YOU HAVE A LISTENING ACTIVITY.

STUDENT´S BOOK. PAGE 6. EXERCISE 4

LISTEN TO AN INTERVIEW WITH A BAND " ALL FOR ONE" AND COMPLETE THE GAPS.



IN THIS PAGE ( EXERCISE 1) YOU WILL FIND VOCABULARY RELATED TO ART.

( MURAL- PORTRAIT- ORCHESTRA- GALLERY- EXHIBITION- SCULPTURE- JUGGLER)


GRAMMAR

NEXT CLASS WE ARE WORKING WITH THE FOLLOWING VERBAL TENSE: PAST PERFECT ( HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE FORM)

THE IDEA OF THIS TENSE IS TO SHOW AN ACTION WHICH HAPPENED BEFORE ANOTHER ACTION IN THE PAST.


EXAMPLES:

WHEN I ARRIVED AT THE CINEMA, THE FILM HAD ALREADY STARTED.

WHEN I ENTERED THE CLASSROOM, MY CLASSMATES HAD ALREADY BEGUN DOING THE EXAM.

I HAD STUDIED FRENCH BEFORE I TRAVELLED TO FRANCE.

PROVIDE AN EXAMPLE:

___________________________________________.





4TH SEPTEMBER



HI NAHUEL!

WE ARE GOING TO START USING : EYES OPEN 4


STARTER UNIT:

PAGE 4. EXERCISE 3 ( THIS EXERCISE IS AIMED TO CHECK PAST SIMPLE / PAST CONTINUOUS)

EXERCISE 5 ( -ED AND -ING ADJECTIVES)


UNIT 1 : TRENDS

PAGE 10. EXERCISES 2 AND 3







2nd SEPTEMBER


PARAPHRASING


REWRITE EACH SENTENCE USING THE WORD GIVEN.


A) I STARTED WORKING IN THIS COMPANY IN 2003. I STILL WORK IN THE SAME PLACE. ( WORKED)

I_________________________________________

B) MY PASSION IN LIFE IS TREKKING. (MADLY)

I ________________________________________

C) MIKE THINKS VISITING MUSEUMS IS VERY INTERESTING.

(INTERESTED)

MIKE ___________________________________

D) I MET JANE THREE YEARS AGO. (KNOWN)

I ________________________________________

E) THIS IS THE FIRST TIME I EAT SUSHI.

( NEVER)

I ________________________________________

F) " THE PARTY IS GREAT. I AM HAVING A GOOD TIME", MY SISTER TOLD ME. (WAS)

MY SISTER TOLD ME ______________________

G) I PREDICT CHANGES IN EDUCATION IN THE FUTURE.

(WILL)

I THINK _________________________________




1st SEPTEMBER


HI NAHUEL!

IN THIS OPPORTUNITY WE ARE GOING TO WORK WITH VOCABULARY  (PHRASES WITH  A POSITIVE CONNOTATION TO EXAGGERATE)


WRITE ABOUT YOUR PASSION IN LIFE, YOUR HOBBY.

THE IDEA IS TO DESCRIBE YOUR FAVOURITE ACTIVITY WITHOUT USING THE TYPICAL VERBS: (LIKE, LOVE, ENJOY...) AND WITHOUT REPEATING WORDS. WE WILL USE OTHER PHRASES.


PHRASES YOU MUST INCLUDE:

_ MY PASSION IN LIFE IS ... (VERB-ING)

_ I AM FASCINATED BY ...

_ I LOSE TRACK OF TIME WHEN...

_ TIME FLIES WHEN....

_ I AM THE HAPPIEST PERSON IN THE WORLD WHEN...

_ I AM MADLY IN LOVE WITH....

_ MY HARD DAY IS SWEETENED WITH...

_ .... MAKES ME HAPPY TO BE ALIVE.

_ I WILL NEVER STOP...

_ I CANNOT IMAGINE MY LIFE WITHOUT....


EXAMPLE:  


MY PASSION IN LIFE IS READING. I CANNOT IMAGINE MY LIFE WITHOUT THIS ACTIVITY. TIME FLIES WHEN I READ. I AM FASCINATED BY READING BRITISH DETECTIVE STORIES. I LOSE TRACK OF TIME WHEN I SIT AT MY DESK AND TAKE A BOOK IN MY HANDS. I AM THE HAPPIEST PERSON IN THE WORLD  WHEN I GET THE LATEST VERSION OF MY FAVOURITE WRITER.

I AM MADLY IN LOVE WITH VISITING DIFFERENT LOCAL BOOKSHOPS AND LIBRARIES. MY HARD DAY AT WORK IS SWEETENED WITH  A BEAUTIFUL NOVEL. LEARNING ABOUT THE WRITERS´LIVES MAKES ME HAPPY TO BE ALIVE. I WILL NEVER STOP ATTENDING THE BOOK FAIR ONCE A YEAR.






 31st  AUGUST

       READING COMPREHENSION

Read the text and decide if the statements are TRUE or FALSE.

Video Games = Electronic Sports?


Since video games appeared on screen, players have been entertained – and sometimes obsessed – by gaming. One aspect that has always been present is the notion of competitive gaming, where players compete against one another to determine a winner and a loser. Electronic sports or “eSports” is usually defined as a video game that is played by professionals (alone or in teams), often in front of a huge audience. Just like spectators watch sports events in stadiums full of people to enjoy a few athletes compete at the highest level, eSports has developed the same format. Perhaps, everyone loves a bit of competition and wishes to achieve fame and glory.
The first eSports event happened some time ago, in October 1972 at a University in the USA where students competed playing a video game called “Spacewar”. The prize for the winner was a subscription to the Rolling Stones magazine. However, it wasn’t until 1980 that the first video game competition was held: “The Space Invaders Championship” had great attendance because 10,000 participants played there! This was the first time eSports appeared on television, radio and newspapers globally.
In the 90s, there was a big change in the way people used to play games thanks to the beginning of the internet and the world wide web. The internet did for gaming what it did for communication; it connected gamers from different places so that now online competitive gaming was possible.
ESports has come a long way and will continue to grow because more and more people play video games. Last year, there were 3765 tournaments all over the world and the total eSports prize money given was $110.6 million! The biggest prize from just one tournament was $24.6 million. If you compare this with the first prize that was given in 1972 you can see how this discipline has evolved.
Some people have said that gaming can never be considered a sport. However, the international Olympic committee is discussing the possible participation of eSports in the next Olympic Games. ESports organizers and players explain that video games can be considered sports because they require long hours of training, excellent skills to play and planning strategies to win, just like in sports.

 
1. ESports isn’t always competitive. T / F
 2. There are some similarities between watching a football game live and eSports. T / F
 3. At the first eSports competition winners got lots of money. T / F
 4. The internet didn’t make a difference for the development of eSports. T / F
 5. Everybody thinks that eSports should be considered real sports. T /F


WELCOME NAHUEL!


HERE YOU HAVE A PHOTO TO PRACTISE DESCRIPTION.


PREPARE IDEAS FOR OUR NEXT CLASS ( MONDAY)


_ MEANS OF TRANSPORT

_ WHERE THE PEOPLE ARE GOING

_ JOBS

_ WHAT MEANS OF TRANSPORT YOU WOULD TAKE.

_ COMPARE THE MEANS OF TRANSPORT


HAVE A NICE WEEKEND!